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目的:了解南京市雨花台区已婚妇女妇科常见病、多发病的患病率情况。方法:2009年对23 746名已婚妇女进行免费妇女病普查。结果:宫颈疾病患病率为21.7%,其中宫颈糜烂为15.6%,宫颈细胞学异常为1.6%;乳腺疾病患病率为17.5%,其中乳腺小叶增生为16.37%;阴道炎患病率为11.7%,其中细菌性阴道病为5.24%。结论:雨花台区已婚妇女常见病以乳腺小叶增生、宫颈糜烂、阴道炎为主,宫颈细胞学异常有增多趋势。在积极开展妇女病普查及治疗的同时,应加强健康教育,提高妇女自我保健能力。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of common gynecological diseases and frequently-occurring diseases among married women in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing City. Methods: In 2009, 23,746 married women were surveyed for free women’s disease. Results: The prevalence of cervical disease was 21.7%, of which cervical erosion was 15.6%, cervical cytology was abnormal 1.6%; the prevalence of breast disease was 17.5%, of which 16.37% was lobular hyperplasia; the prevalence of vaginitis was 11.7 %, Of which bacterial vaginosis was 5.24%. Conclusion: The common diseases of married women in Yuhuatai district are mainly breast lobular hyperplasia, cervical erosion and vaginitis, and cervical cytology abnormalities have an increasing tendency. While actively carrying out general survey and treatment of womens diseases, we should strengthen health education and improve women’s self-care ability.