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公共伦理稀缺是道德教育面临困境的重要外因。而良好的公共伦理环境不是自生的,在社会转型期,以社会制度引导公共伦理的生成是必要的。以完善伦理的制度安排来引导和规约人们的行为和价值取向;通过道德法制化,维护公共领域的秩序;通过加强制度的执行,发挥制度的规导功能来整合人们的德性。由此,使道德教育获得公共伦理的支持。
The scarcity of public ethics is an important external cause of moral education. However, a good public ethics environment is not self-sufficient. In the period of social transformation, it is necessary to guide the formation of public ethics by means of social system. To improve the ethical institutional arrangements to guide and regulate people’s behavior and value orientation; through the legalization of morality, to maintain public order; by strengthening the implementation of the system, to play a regulatory function of the system to integrate people’s virtue. As a result, moral education gains public ethical support.