早期嬴秦人的生活方式与生存状态的课题,应当在秦史研究领域占有重要的位置。传统上,人们认为早期秦人以游牧、狩猎为其经济生活的主要内容。近年来有学者提出,早期嬴秦人的经济形态是农牧兼营。考之古籍文献,可知嬴秦人在立国之前实际上是一支专门的从事商贸活动的部族。他们专以商贸为主的生活方式,最早的起源可以追溯到其祖先伯益。明乎此,或许有助于对史学意义和考古学的秦文化多样性、开放性和功利性等鲜明的特质的理解与解释。 Early Qiong Qin people’s lifestyle and living conditions of the subject, should occupy an important position in the field of Qin history. Traditionally, people regard the early Qin as nomadic, hunting as the main content of their economic life. In recent years, some scholars have suggested that the economic status of the early Qin people was farming and animal husbandry. Test the ancient literature, we can see Qiong Qin people before the founding of the country is actually a specialized trade activities in the tribe. Their earliest origins can be traced back to their ancestors’ benevolence. Clearly this may help to understand and interpret the distinctive traits such as the historical significance and archeology’s Qin culture diversity, openness and utilitarianism.