对未成年犯罪人施加刑罚应坚持保护与教育的基本理念。我国现行刑法典对未成年犯罪人的刑罚种类设置存在诸多不合理的内容,有必要在刑法中特别规定,无期徒刑、罚金刑和没收财产刑、剥夺政治权利刑不能适用于未成年人。在刑法裁量上,应坚持从宽处罚原则,扩大缓刑的适用。 Penalties for juvenile offenders should adhere to the basic concepts of protection and education. The current criminal code in our country has many unreasonable contents for the types of criminal punishments for juvenile criminals. It is necessary to make special provisions in the criminal law, life imprisonment, fine and confiscation of property crimes. The deprivation of political rights is not applicable to minors. In the criminal law discretion, we should insist on the principle of leniency and expand the application of probation.