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集群创业就是集群内先发创业企业影响和带动后发创业企业,进而实现群体创业的过程。其创业传导过程包括创业的溢出、感知和跟随,而感知转变为跟随是传导的关键环节。本文对7个集群186家企业的实证研究表明:创业感知对创业溢出与跟随具有部分中介作用;企业间的信任、协作和合作时间,吸收能力、社会关系及创业导向、资源整合能力、政策支持分别对创业的溢出、感知和跟随有着重要的影响作用;技术梯度差和复杂度、市场梯度差对创业的感知与跟随具有调节作用。因此,要提升集群企业创业的动力和效率,在企业层面,关键在于强化创业导向并提升其吸收能力,保持知识差异性和创业行为关联性,提升相互间的信任程度;在政府层面,关键在于改善创业环境和政策。
Cluster start-up is the process of influencing and driving the start-up start-ups after the start-up start-up enterprises in the cluster to realize the group start-ups. The entrepreneurial conduction process includes the spillover, perception and follow-up of entrepreneurship, and the change of perception into follow-up is the key link of conduction. The empirical study of 186 enterprises in 7 clusters shows that: entrepreneurial awareness has some intermediary effects on entrepreneurship spillover and follow-up; trust, cooperation and cooperation time among enterprises, absorptive capacity, social relations and entrepreneurial orientation, resource integration ability and policy support Respectively, have an important influence on the spillover, perception and follow-up of entrepreneurship. The poor technical gradients and complexities, and the poor market gradients have a regulatory effect on the perception and follow-up of entrepreneurship. Therefore, in order to promote the motivation and efficiency of cluster startups, the key point at the enterprise level is to strengthen the orientation of entrepreneurship and enhance its absorptive capacity, maintain the knowledge diversity and the relevance of entrepreneurial behaviors, and enhance the mutual trust; at the government level, the key lies in Improve the business environment and policies.