深化中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究,需要把握几个理论问题:研究对象须回归到生产关系与经济结构,并以联系生产力与上层建筑为前提;须以社会主义商品为经济细胞与始点范畴;多元经济结构须关注其矛盾与共融关系;构筑政府与市场之间“强政府、强市场”的双强关系;先富与共富是辩证统一的关系;非均衡发展战略为可持续发展战略的实施创造了物质条件;把握中国社会经济发展的非纯粹性、人民性与社会主义方向的特点。 Deepening the study of political economy with Chinese characteristics needs several theoretical issues to be studied: the research object needs to return to the relations of production and economy, and the premise of linking productive forces with the superstructure; the socialist commodity as the starting point of economic cells; The multi-economy structure should pay close attention to its contradictory and communion relationship; build up the double strong relationship between the government and the market “strong government and strong market”; the relationship between first wealth and common prosperity is the dialectical unity; the unbalanced development strategy is the strategy of sustainable development Implementation of the material conditions created; grasp China’s social and economic development of non-pure, people-oriented and the characteristics of the direction of socialism.