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小陂流苗语是湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州泸溪县潭溪镇小陂流苗族说的一种苗语土语, 属于苗语湘西方言。使用人口约1600人。这部分苗族原是土家族,说土家语,大约在1900 年左右开始逐渐转用苗语,民族成分也改为苗族。小陂流苗语是语言转用的产物。小陂流苗语由于长期与汉语接触,在语音、词汇、语法各方面都受到汉语的强烈影响, 汉语成分已进入核心领域,使得它在许多特点上与汉语趋同,出现了许多不同于苗语湘西方言其他土语的特点,相互间不能通话。研究小陂流苗语的特点,特别是分析因语言接触而出现的语言变异,对于语言接触的研究具有一定的理论价值。
Xiao Bian Liu Miao language is Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Luxi County Township Xiaochuan Liu Miao said a Miao language, belonging to Miao language Xiangxi dialect. The population of about 1600 people. This part of the original Miao Tujia, Tujia language, about 1900 or so began to gradually switch to Miao language, ethnic composition also changed to Miao. Xiao Bian Liu Miao language is the product of language conversion. As a result of long-term contact with Chinese, Xiao Miao’s Miao language has been strongly influenced by Chinese in all aspects of speech, vocabulary and grammar. The Chinese component has entered the core area, making it converge with Chinese in many characteristics and many different from Hmong Western Hunan dialect characteristics of other languages, can not talk to each other. The study of the characteristics of the Mochizuki lee Miao language, especially the analysis of the linguistic variations arising from language contact, has certain theoretical value for the study of language contact.