论文部分内容阅读
二战以来,西方发达资本主义国家的社会结构发生了新的变化,主要表现在,资产阶级和工人阶级的内部结构呈现多层次化的发展趋势,同时,各种新的中间阶层不断产生。“阶级消亡论”及“阶级分析失效论”流行于西方学术界。究竟如何看待西方发达国家社会结构发生的新变化,成为当代马克思主义理论所无法回避的重大问题。本文运用马克思主义政治经济学的分析范式,分析了在社会结构变化了的背景下如何认识当代西方发达国家的社会性质等问题,并提出了必须根据社会结构的新变化进一步创新与发展马克思主义政治经济学的理论任务。
Since the Second World War, the social structure of the western developed capitalist countries has undergone new changes. The main manifestation is that the internal structure of the bourgeoisie and the working class presents a multi-layered trend of development. At the same time, various new middle classes continue to emerge. “Theories of Class Extinction” and “Theory of Class Failure” are popular in western academia. How to treat the new changes in the social structure in the developed western countries has become a major issue undeniable by contemporary Marxist theories. Based on the analytical paradigm of Marxist political economy, this paper analyzes how to understand the social nature of contemporary western developed countries in the context of the changing social structure. It also proposes that we must further innovate and develop Marxist politics in light of the new changes in social structure The theoretical task of economics.