2009年高考英语模拟试题(一)(全国卷)

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  第一卷
  
  第一部分 听力(略)
  第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 )
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  21.__________is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, in which the country’s first attempt at a spacewalk was made successfully.
  A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As
  22. The most important thing about cotton in history is__________part that it played in__________ Industrial Revolution.
  A. 不填; 不填B.the; 不填
  C.the; theD.a; the
  23. Mary had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first__________ .
  A.intentionB.attempt
  C.purposeD.desire
  24. When Tom came back to life, he found himself__________in a small house and everything he _____.
  A.lay; had been stolen
  B.lay; was stolen
  C.lying; had stolen
  D.lying; had been stolen
  25. Only when class began__________that he had left his book at home.
  A.will he realizeB.he did realize
  C.did he realizeD.should he realize
  26. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything__________all right in the end.
  A.turned upB.turned down
  C.turned offD.turned out
  27. —When were your legs injured?
  —It was one Sunday last month____________________my father and I spend at the seaside.
  A.thatB.when C.as D.while
  28. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,__________if you don’t speak the language.
  A.extremelyB.naturally
  C.speciallyD.especially
  29. It is not__________you have said but what you have done__________made us very disappointed.
  A.that; whatB.what; what
  C.what; thatD.that; that
  30. —Can you tell me the timetable of the__________school bus?
  —Well, the bus__________here for the __________campus at 7:00 A.m..
  A.will leaveB.left
  C.is leavingD.leaves
  31. —I enjoyed the food very much.
  —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in __________any time you like.
  —__________
  A.Yes, I will.
  B.Is it all right?
  C.I’m afraid I won’t be free.
  D.That’s great.
  32.__________receiving financial support from some developed countries is allowed, it is never admired.
  A.AsB.Although
  C.OnceD.After
  33.Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except__________who had already taken them.
  A. theseB. ones
  C. the onesD. the others
  34. —How do you like the lecture last Friday?
  —Terrible. Though__________to stop, the__________speaker kept on talking at the __________meeting.
  A.being told; exciting
  B.telling; excited
  C.to be told; exciting
  D.told; excited
  35. —This is the first time I__________my first__________picture with my own hands.
  —It is time that you__________a picture for me.
  A.took; took
  B.have taken; took
  C.took; will take
  D.will take; have taken
  第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
  阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A Professor’s Lesson 30 Years Ago
  One winter semester(学期) during college in New York, I took an 8:00 a.m. history class. The professor was very nervous__36__class. He just looked at his lecture notes and__37__looked up at us. I felt that I needed to__38__my boredom, so I created a little__39__for myself. I tried to find something from his__40__to ask a question about, forcing me to__41__rather than letting my eyes close. The first time I__42__my hand, he was surprised, but obviously__43__to have a question to answer. __44__, his answers were always interesting.
  I__45__to do this every day in the course and found myself actually__46__the material. The professor became a bit more__47__and some other students also joined me in asking questions. My little game had__48__me from being bored, as it was__49__to do. I learned a lot about world history in the__50__with him. The professor obviously knew his material, but had a hard time__51__it on to his undergraduates in an interesting way.
  On the last day of class we__52__our books and headed for the door for the last time. The shy professor stepped directly in front of me__53__I reached the door. “Thank you for making this class so interesting,” he said. I was so surprised. To me, it had been a pleasant way to pass the time; I had no__54__that my asking questions had an effect on him and the others at all.
  That moment has stayed with me for 30 years. Each of us can have a(n) __55__not just on our own experiences, but on those of others, and I’ll never forget the professor who taught me a lesson about the power of acts of kindness, intended or not.
  36. A. inB. onC. ofD. at
  37. A. frequentlyB. suddenly
  C. nearlyD. rarely
  38. A. come up withB. get rid of
  C. look forward toD. get used to
  39. A. gameB. prizeC. toy D. advantage
  40. A. lectureB. story
  C. mannerD. service
  41. A. stareB. concentrate
  C. commentD. present
  42. A. checkedB. touched
  C. shookD. raised
  43. A. shockedB. pleased
  C. scaredD. anxious
  44. A. ThereforeB. Otherwise
  C. ActuallyD. While
  45. A. failedB. continued
  C. requiredD. supported
  46. A. improvingB. writing
  C. misunderstandingD. enjoying
  47. A. relaxedB. graceful
  C. seriousD. clever
  48. A. separatedB. saved
  C. awokenD. avoided
  49. A. taughtB. appointed
  C. expectedD. guided
  50. A. cooperationB. quarrels
  C. researchD. discussions
  51. A. carryingB. passing
  C. bringingD. putting
  52. A. soldB. read
  C. threwD. gathered
  53. A. asB. so
  C. thoughD. since
  54. A. ideaB. feeling
  C. effortD. power
  55. A. studyB. end
  C. effectD. bunt
  第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A
  Return From Space
  The vacation’s over for American space tourist Richard Garriott. On Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space Station (ISS). The capsule(太空舱) carrying Garriott and two Russian astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan.
  Garriott’s father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott was pulled from the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, “How come you look so fresh and ready to go?” To which Garriott replied, “Because I’m fresh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was!”
  Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor in Space Adventures, a U.S. company that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far. Several other companies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for clients who can afford the heavy price tag.
  Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his vision of following in his father’s footsteps came true as he was blasted off aboard a Russian rocket, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space. The Austin, Texas, resident paid $30 million for the holiday in orbit.
  But Garriott’s dream vacation wasn’t all play. He also carried out experiments including taking pictures of the Earth’s surface. In 1973, Garriott’s father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the U.S. Skylab space station. Garriott plans to compare his images with those his father snapped to see how Earth’s environment has changed in the past 35 years.
  56.Richard Garriott went to the International Space Station__________ .
  A. to walk in space and play games
  B. to design computer games
  C. to pay a visit while carrying out experiments
  D. to meet with his friends.
  57.How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space?
  A. Very tired and sad
  B. Very satisfied and excited
  C. A little tired and sleepy
  D. Worried and eager
  58. It can be inferred that Space Adventures is a U.S. company__________ .
  A. which has organized half of the space tourist flights so far
  B. that has started investing millions of dollars for Garriott
  C. in which Garriott works at present
  D. where Garriott has invested some money
  59. The underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph means__________ .
  A. Owen Garriott was once a private citizen to travel into space
  B. Owen Garriott also paid $30 million for the holiday in orbit
  C. Owen Garriott is a former NASA astronaut to fly into space
  D. Owen Garriott was once blasted off aboard a Russian rocket
  B
  Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with,agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.
  Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation (quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.
  60. Phobias are mainly caused by__________ .
  A. anxiety
  B. animal attacks
  C. terrible dreams and imagination
  D. a certain situation or thing
  61. Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?
  A. To take medicine for anxiety.
  B. To listen to comforting light music.
  C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.
  D. To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.
  62. Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?
  A. Actors can help people to cure their phobias.
  B. Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.
  C. Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.
  D. Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.
  63. What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?
  A. Staying on a square.
  B. Touching insects, like spiders.
  C. Being harmed by virus.
  D. Giving a speech in presence of many people.
  C
  There was once a rabbit who thought the more friends she had, the better. So she made many friends. She even thought she was the most popular animal in the world.
  One day the rabbit heard hounds(猎犬) baying not far from her. Usually, she hurried away at the first sound of a baying dog. But this time she didn’t want to run for her life as before. “I have so many friends, and they could help me,” she thought. She decided to ask one of them to carry her to safety.
  The rabbit asked the horse, “Please, dear friend, will you carry me away from the hounds?”
  The horse answered, “I wish I could help you, but I have work to do for my owner.” Then the rabbit asked the cow for help. The cow answered, “I wish I could help you, but it’s almost milking time.”
  The goat had something important to do, too. So were the sheep and the pig. Every animal the rabbit asked for help seemed to be occupied. Even the calf(牛犊) had no time for her. Each of her friends said, “I wish I could help you.” But all of them had some excuse that prevented them from helping her.
  Sadly, the rabbit said to herself, “I have so many friends in the world, but why don’t they help me when I’m in danger?”
  By this time, the hounds were getting closer. The rabbit didn’t have any time to think. She was forced to run for her life. She quickly took off and, luckily, escaped just in time.
  64. The reason why the rabbit didn’t get help from the animals is that__________ .
  A. the animals were the hounds’ friends
  B. the animals didn’t believe the rabbit
  C. there were no hounds coming at all
  D. the rabbit didn’t have a true friend
  65. The underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by“__________”.
  A. unhappyB. busy
  C. worriedD. excited
  66. What is the best title for the passage?
  A. The rabbit with many friends
  B. Friends who were glad to help
  C. Bad excuses are worse than none
  D. Never say no to your friends
  67. What does this passage want to tell readers?
  A. Hold a true friend with both your hands.
  B. A friend without weakness will never be found.
  A. look for volunteers to work for Crossroads
  B. call on people to donate more goods
  C. let people know what is Crossroads International
  D. tell people what Crossroads can provide
  71. From the passage, we can conclude that__________ .
  A. people who work at Crossroads get low pay from it
  B. Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
  C. you can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
  D. Crossroads has collected more goods that needed
  E
  Obama Elected president
  Barack Obama has been elected president of the United States, the first African-American elevated to the White House, AP reported.
  With victories in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and other battleground states, Obama built a commanding lead over his Republican rival, John McCain.
  Obama surged in the polls amid a national financial crisis, campaigning as the candidate of change.
  He and his fellow Democrats sought to link McCain to the unpopular George W. Bush.
  The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, Obama soared into the national spotlight after his electrifying speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.
  Emphasizing his opposition to the Iraq war, he defeated Hillary Rodham Clinton after a long, primary fight.
  He then beat back Republican efforts to portray him as reckless, naive and inexperienced. He also had to combat Internet misinformation questioning his religion and patriotism.
  As he fought to become president, Obama attracted millions of first-time voters—and brought the historic American election to the attention of the entire world.
  72. The underlined word “elected” in paragraph 1 is most likely to mean__________ ?
  A. votedB. accepted
  C. offeredD. admitted
  73. Which one of the statements is right?
  A. Americans think highly of George W. Bush now.
  B. Obama was portrayed as reckless, naive and inexperienced in primary fight with Hillary Rodham Clinton.
  C. The reason why Obama won is that millions of first-time voters support him.
  D. Obama is a Democrat.
  74. What made Obama become the focus of the public?
  A. the national financial crisis
  B. his being elected president
  C. the 2004 Democratic National Convention
  D. the competition with John McCain
  75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  A. Obama won victories in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and other battleground states.
  B. Obama was elected the first African-American President.
  C. Obama is against the Iraq war.
  D. Obama was attractive.
  
  第二卷
  
  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
  第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
  A good teacher like a shining star to students. Miss Li,76.__________
  my senior middle school English teacher, is a shining 77.__________
  star on my life. When I attended senior middle school, 78.__________
  I had difficulty learn English. I dared not speak English79.__________
  aloud in the public. I could not get high marks. Afraid 80.__________
  of being laughed, I never put up my hand to answer 81.__________
  question in class. Miss Li found out my situation, and 82.__________
  lent me a hand. With her help, I became interesting in83.__________
  English and eventually get high marks. Miss Li, like a84.__________
  shining star, shines in my path of success.85.__________
  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
  针对目前很多中学生学习压力大,身体状况欠佳这一情况,你的学校正在推行“阳光体育一小时”活动,即:每天至少做一小时的室外体育运动以强身健体。现请你写一篇120词左右的英语短文,向某英文报社投稿,简单介绍一下该项活动并谈谈自己对该项活动的看法。
  参考词汇:阳光体育一小时 One Hour of Sports in the Open Air ☆
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