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目的了解某儿童医院住院患儿疾病谱及死亡原因的变化趋势,为更有效地进行儿童疾病治疗和预防保健工作提供依据。方法采用回顾性研究及相关分析,对疾病分类、死亡原因及其变化趋势进行统计分析。结果 1993年-2008年某儿童医院住院患儿疾病谱及死亡原因发生了显著变化。住院患儿人数明显增加,病死率明显下降,过去的少见病正成为现今的常见病。结论进一步加强儿童疾病的防控和保健工作,普及健康教育知识,为保障儿童身体健康做努力。
Objective To understand the changing trend of the disease spectrum and the cause of death in hospitalized children in a children’s hospital and provide the basis for more effective treatment of children’s diseases and preventive health care. Methods A retrospective study and related analysis were conducted to analyze the causes of the disease, the cause of death and the changing trend. Results In 1993-2008, there was a significant change in the disease spectrum and the cause of death of hospitalized children in a children’s hospital. The number of hospitalized children increased significantly, the mortality rate dropped significantly, the past rare disease is becoming a common disease today. Conclusion To further strengthen prevention and control of child diseases and health care, popularize health education knowledge and make efforts to ensure the health of children.