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一、国有林区经济发展面临的问题 我国国有林区是指以138个木材生产为中心的国有林业企业。总经营面积3516.6万公顷,有林地面积2286.5万公顷,占全国有林地面积的20.8%,有林地蓄积20.05亿立方米,占全国有林地蓄积的26.4%。可见,国有林区在国家林业产业中占有重要地位。但是,长期以来林区以木材生产为中心和边生产边建设、甚至先生产后建设的经营思想指导下,使国有林区正面临前所未有的严重问题。
I. Problems Facing Economic Development in State-Owned Forest Areas State-owned forest areas in our country refer to state-owned forestry enterprises with 138 timber production as the center. The total area of 35,166,000 hectares, with an area of 22,865,000 hectares of forest land, accounting for 20.8% of the country’s forest land area, with 2.005 billion cubic meters of forest land, accounting for 26.4% of the country’s forest land. It can be seen that the state-owned forest area occupies an important position in the national forestry industry. However, for a long time, the forest area has been dominated by timber production and construction along the production line. Even under the guidance of the pioneer post-construction management philosophy, the state-owned forest area is facing unprecedented serious problems.