论文部分内容阅读
45型导弹驱逐舰计划最早始于20世纪80年代初,当时英国海军为了替换现役的42型驱逐舰,曾进行过43型和44型驱逐舰的设计工作,但都以失败告终。20世纪90年代初,英国确定了“未来护卫舰”计划,很快这个计划被包含进了“英法未来护卫舰”计划,该计划随着意大利的加入,最终成为三国海军的新一代通用护卫舰计划,即CNGF计划。后来,由于对“地平线”计划的工业和管理结构不满,以及对区域防空概念不同的解析,英国最终取消了该计划,转而发展新的舰艇计划,即45型驱逐舰计划。根据目前计划,45型驱逐舰将建造6艘,分别命名为“大胆”号(D32)、“不屈”号(D33)、“钻石”号(D34)、“龙”号(D35)、“防御者”号(D36)和“邓肯”号(D37)。截至目前,已有4艘舰下水,首舰将于2009年服役。
The 45-type missile destroyers program started as early as the early 1980s when the British Navy designed the Type 43 and Type-44 destroyers to replace the active duty Type 42 destroyers, but failed. In the early 1990s, the United Kingdom set the “Future Frigate” plan. Soon this plan was included in the “British-French Future Frigate” plan. With the accession of Italy, the plan eventually became the new generation of the three navies. Frigate plan, the CNGF plan. Later, due to dissatisfaction with the industrial and management structure of the Horizon program and the analysis of the different concepts of regional air defense, the United Kingdom eventually canceled the plan and turned to the development of a new naval plan, the 45-type destroyers program. Under the current plan, the Type-45 destroyers will build six ships, each named “D32”, “D33”, “D34”, “Dragon” D35, D35 and D37. Up to now, four ships have been launched, the first ship will be in service in 2009.