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今年以来,广东外贸出口和利用外资下降幅度虽逐月收窄,但下滑势头仍未有根本缓解。1—3月份,广东出口降幅为20.3％,高出全国12.4个百分点,其中一般贸易出口下降幅度高达55％。这与中部沿海地区情况形成了较大反差。上海、江苏、浙江、山东等省市外贸出口和利用外资均保持增长,有的甚至是两位数!可以认为,(一)广东外贸出口和利用外资如此大幅下滑是改革开放以来所没有的;(二)在外资出口和利用外资方面,广东与长江三角洲地区形成如此大的反差,也是前所未有的。 为什么会出现这种情况?对于第一个问题有现成的答案:亚洲金融危机滞后的影响。这
Since the beginning of this year, although the decline in the volume of exports and the use of foreign investment in Guangdong has narrowed month by month, the momentum of the decline has not yet been radically alleviated. January-March, Guangdong’s exports fell 20.3%, higher than the national 12.4 percentage points, of which general trade exports fell as much as 55%. This is in contrast with the situation in the central coastal areas. The export and utilization of foreign capital in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces and cities both maintained growth, some even double digits. It can be argued that (1) such a sharp decline in Guangdong’s exports and the utilization of foreign investment have not been achieved since the reform and opening up; (2) There is such a big contrast between Guangdong and the Yangtze River Delta in terms of foreign investment in the export and utilization of foreign capital, and it is also unprecedented. Why is this happening? There is an existing answer to the first question: The impact of the Asian financial crisis lagging. This