80年代,国际经济压力已使贸易政策在世界经济运行中显示出核心作用。欧洲的持续失业和前5年美元的升值加剧了国内要求限制进口的压力。日本和其它亚洲国家日益扩大的贸易顺差促使以美国为首的贸易伙伴要求更容易进入它们的市场。虽然1986年10月开始的乌拉圭回合说明政策制订者们意识到各国保护主义反应的危险性,但明显的危险分散了人们对歧 In the 1980s, the international economic pressure has made trade policy play a central role in the operation of the world economy. The continuing unemployment in Europe and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar in the first five years have exacerbated domestic pressure to limit imports. The growing trade surpluses in Japan and other Asian countries have prompted U.S.-led trading partners to demand easier access to their markets. Although the Uruguay Round started in October 1986 shows that policymakers are aware of the dangers of protectionist responses in all countries, the obvious dangers distract people from disagreements