塞缪尔·亨廷顿在《谁是美国人?——美国国民特性面临的挑战》中围绕美国国家特性和国民身份当前所面临的解构危机,将视野聚焦在“界定美国国家特性的盎格鲁-新教文化正在面临多元文化主义盛行、拉美移民涌入、超国家认同兴起等带来的挑战”[1]之上。有学者认为,该书是亨廷顿面对美国国内社会诸多问题和挑战,而将20世纪90年代发表的“文明冲突论”内 Samuel Huntington focused his attention on the “Anglo-Protestantism that defines the national identity of the United States in his” Who Are Americans? “Challenge to the deconstruction of the U.S. national identity and national identity. Culture is facing the challenges posed by the prevalence of multiculturalism, the influx of Latin American immigrants and the rise of supranational identities. ” Some scholars believe that the book is Huntington face many problems and challenges in the United States domestic society, and will be published in the 1990s, “Civilization Clash Theory” within