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截止到1994年底,我国已发现并报道的野生果树共计73科、173属、1076种及81个亚种、变种和变型,其中66.63%的种集中于蔷薇科(434种)、猕猴桃科、虎耳草料、山毛榉科、芸香科、胡颓子科和桑科,60.38%的种集中于悬钩子属(196种)、猕猴桃属、子属、茶子属、蔷薇属、胡颓子属、葡萄属、樱桃属、栎属、苹果属、柿属、越桔属、锥栗属、荚属、山楂属、属、山楂属、枣属和梨属。列入国家二、三级保护的珍稀濒危野生果树有39种2变种,其中二级保护植物16种1变种。我国野生果树的水平分布遍及南北,垂直分布可达4700~5000m,以华南和西南山区最为丰富。此外,本文还对我国野生果树开发利用的现状和存在问题进行了论述,并对前景进行了展望。
As of the end of 1994, there were 73 families, 173 genera, 1076 species and 81 subspecies, varieties and variants of wild fruit trees that have been found and reported in China. Among them, 66.63% of the species were concentrated in Rosaceae (434 species), Actinidaceae, Tiger Ear forage, Fagaceae, Rutaceae, Elaeagnaceae and Sangke, 60.38% of the species are concentrated in the genus Rubus (196 species), Actinidia, genus, tea genus, rose, Elaeagnus, grape Genus, Cherry, Quercus, Apple, Persimmon, Villus, Castanea, Viburnum, Crataegus, Genus, Crataegus, Jujube and Pyrus. Included in the national secondary and tertiary protection of rare and endangered wild fruit trees 39 species 2 varieties, of which 16 species of 1 level two protected plants. The horizontal distribution of wild fruit trees in our country spreads north and south, with a vertical distribution up to 4700 ~ 5000m, most abundant in southern and southwest mountainous areas. In addition, this paper also discusses the status quo and existing problems of the development and utilization of wild fruit trees in our country, and prospects the future.