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人道主义是一个不断发展着的“哲学范畴”。对人道主义的研究只有从人的主体地位出发、从历史的角度出发,才具有深刻的现实意义。在马克思主义研究史中,学界对人道主义进行过多次讨论,但大多是围绕着历史观和价值观之间的争论,却缺少对人道主义实质的深刻探索。当代中国社会主义价值体系的建构,需要以马克思主义哲学为基础,而对人道主义真正内涵的挖掘,亦需要从人的本质即社会关系出发作出新的诠释。
Humanitarianism is an ever-evolving “philosophical category ”. Only on the basis of the subjective position of human beings and the study of humanitarianism have profound practical significance from a historical point of view. In the history of Marxist studies, the academic circles discussed the issue of humanitarianism many times. However, most of the discussions revolved around the conception of history and values, but lacked a deep exploration of the humanitarian essence. The construction of socialist value system in contemporary China needs to be based on Marxist philosophy. However, the excavation of the true connotation of humanitarianism also needs to make new interpretations based on the nature of man and social relations.