论文部分内容阅读
目的探索无锡新区硕放主要法定报告传染病的流行趋势和流行病学特征,分析其流行特点及规律,为制定法定传染病的防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究的方法对无锡新区硕放1997～2009年主要法定传染病的资料进行系统的统计分析。结果 1997～2009年无锡新区硕放法定报告传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,发病年龄段集中在～40岁,其中肠道传染病的发病率较高,肝炎、痢疾、伤寒的发病率占前3位,其他传染病(主要包括自然疫源性疾病及虫媒传播疾病)的发病率较低。结论 1997～2009年无锡新区硕放法定报告传染病发病率总体呈逐年下降趋势。目前防制的重点传染病为病毒性肝炎、痢疾和伤寒,以年龄为～40岁的人群为重点。
Objective To explore the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of major notifiable infectious diseases reported in Shuofang in Wuxi New District and analyze their epidemiological characteristics and laws to provide scientific evidences for the prevention and control of legal infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to systematically analyze the data of major notifiable infectious diseases in Shuofang from 1997 to 2009 in Wuxi New District. Results From 1997 to 2009, the prevalence of infectious diseases reported by Shuofeidin in Wuxi New District showed a general downward trend. The age of onset of infection was mainly in the age group of ~ 40 years. The incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases was high. The incidence of hepatitis, dysentery and typhoid fever accounted for 3, the incidence of other infectious diseases (mainly including natural foci and insect-borne diseases) is relatively low. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases reported by Shuofeidin in Wuxi New District decreased year by year from 1997 to 2009. The key infectious diseases currently under control are viral hepatitis, dysentery and typhoid fever, with a focus on people aged 40 years and over.