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根据史志资料,梳理了自立军大通起义的经过:维新人士秦力山等人以“讨贼勤王”为名,率领自立军前军在皖江大通古镇掀起了一场震骇清廷的史称“大通自立军起义”。自立军以“勤王”相号召,矛头直指掌握清朝实权的后党顽固派,因事机泄露,匆忙举事,加之康有为侵吞华侨捐款,两湖方面起事时间一再延期,内无粮草,外无援兵,只短短七天时间,便终告失败。它的失败标志着“勤王”改良之路已走到尽头,促使改良派的分化和革命派的觉醒,完成了中国民族资产阶级从温和的自上而下的改良向自下而上的武装起义的过渡,为日后民族民主革命提供了宝贵的经验和教训。
According to historical records, combing the rebellion of self-reliance army Chase: the reign of Qin Lianshan et al to “discuss the thief and Qin Wang”, led the self-reliance army in the ancient town of Chase Wanjiang set off a horrifying Qing court History called “Chase Independence rebel ”. The self-reliance military called for the “dominance of the king,” directed at the post-party die-hards who were in charge of the real power in the Qing Dynasty, leaked things and rushed to do things. In addition, Kang Youwei embezzled overseas Chinese for donations. No reinforcements, only a short period of seven days, they finally failed. Its failure marked the end of the road to improvement in “dominance of the king”, contributed to the differentiation of the reformists and the awakening of the revolutionary parties and completed the transformation from a moderate top-down reform of the Chinese national bourgeoisie to a bottom-up The transition of armed uprisings provided precious experiences and lessons for the future national-democratic revolution.