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文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法,对温州市区中老年患慢性病的情况进行调查分析,发现高血压发病率最高,其次为高血脂,60岁是冠心病的高发期;私营工作人员、公务员和教科人员是慢性病的高发人群,经常吸烟、喝酒的人慢性病的发病率也相对较高。总的发展趋势是慢性病的发病期逐渐年轻化,不良的生活习惯、工作压力的增强和不科学的锻炼方式是导致慢性病高发的主要原因。
By using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, the article investigated the prevalence of chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly people in Wenzhou. The incidence of hypertension was the highest, followed by hyperlipidemia, and the incidence of coronary heart disease was 60 years Period; private staff, civil servants and teachers is a high incidence of chronic diseases, regular smoking, drinking, the incidence of chronic diseases is relatively high. The general trend of development is the gradual rejuvenation of chronic diseases, poor living habits, work stress and unscientific training is the main reason leading to the high incidence of chronic diseases.