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教学过程是教师和学生共同活动的过程。只有把教师的主导作用和学生的自觉主动性结合起来,才能有效地提高教学质量。胜利地完成教学任务。 那么怎样把教和学有机地结合起来呢?我们认为最关键的是贯彻启发式的教学原则。启发式的基本精神是要根据辩证唯物主义的认识论和方法论来组织教学过程,它是研究和应用教学方法的指导思想,它科学地反映事物矛盾转化的规律,体现内因和外因的辩证关系。在化学教学中。教师应根据教学大纲的要求教材的内容和从学生实际出发,充分调动学生学习
The teaching process is a process in which teachers and students work together. Only by combining the leading role of teachers with the initiative of students can we effectively improve the quality of teaching. Successfully completed the teaching task. How do we combine teaching and learning organically? We believe that the most important thing is to implement heuristic teaching principles. The basic spirit of heuristics is to organize the teaching process according to the epistemology and methodology of dialectical materialism. It is the guiding ideology for the study and application of teaching methods. It scientifically reflects the laws of the transformation of contradictions and reflects the dialectical relationship between internal and external factors. In chemistry teaching. Teachers should fully mobilize students’ learning based on the contents of the teaching materials and the actual conditions of the students.