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做为国民经济基础部门的能源工业,其生产和发展直接决定着整个国民经济的发展水平。能源工业的落后,势必造成整个国民经济发展速度的缓慢。纵观世界上发达国家的发展历史,都有力地说明了这一点。做为重要能源工业之一的电力工业属资金密集型的基础工业,其产品具有单一性,但同时又具有公用事业性,在国民经济的发展中占有很重要的战略地位。 我国电力工业已有百余年的发展历史,自1882年上海乍浦电灯厂投产至1949年近70年的时间,全国总装
As the energy industry in the basic sector of the national economy, its production and development directly determine the level of development of the entire national economy. The backwardness of the energy industry is bound to cause the slow development of the entire national economy. Taking a close look at the history of the developed countries in the world, this has been strongly demonstrated. The electric power industry, which is one of the important energy industries, is a capital-intensive basic industry. Its products are unitary, but at the same time they are also public utilities. They occupy an important strategic position in the development of the national economy. China’s electric power industry has more than 100 years of development history. Since the 1882 Shanghai Zhangpu Electric Light Factory was put into production to nearly 70 years in 1949, the country’s total assembly