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【目的】分析山东省学生2007年结核报告病例构成情况,为山东省学生结核病防治提供参考。【方法】从性别、年龄、时间、地区和痰菌结果方面对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的相关资料进行描述性分析。【结果】2007年山东省共报告学生结核病人3 389例,男女比例1.49∶1,18~22岁组报告病例数占64.65%,夏季报告病例数占37.15%,潍坊、济南两市报告病例在350例以上,济南、青岛两市流动人口病例在100例以上,涂阳病人占36.94%,未痰检病人占10.39%。【结论】建议对学生进行定期体检,更加重视高校学生结核防治,有针对性地加大潍坊、济南等市的结核防治力度,加强流动人口和涂阳病例管理。
【Objective】 To analyze the constitution of TB cases reported by Shandong students in 2007 and provide reference for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Shandong province. 【Method】 Descriptive analysis was made on the data of the report of the national disease surveillance information reporting management system from the aspects of sex, age, time, area and sputum bacterium results. 【Results】 A total of 3 389 TB cases were reported in Shandong Province in 2007, with a male-female ratio of 1.49:1 and a reporting rate of 18.62% in the 18-22-year-old group, accounting for 64.65% and 37.15% of the reported cases in summer. The reported cases in Weifang and Jinan More than 350 cases, Jinan, Qingdao two cases of floating population in more than 100 cases, smear positive patients accounted for 36.94%, 10.39% did not sputum examination patients. 【Conclusions】 It is suggested to conduct regular physical examination for students, pay more attention to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among college students, increase the tuberculosis prevention and control in Weifang and Jinan cities in a targeted manner, and strengthen the management of floating population and smear positive cases.