随着工业化、城市化建设步伐的加快,特别是我国进入全面建设小康社会的新的发展阶段以后,我国主要矿产资源和初级产品的供求格局发生了较大变化,资源对经济发展的制约作用越来越明显。其中石油等能源矿产供给问题在即将到来的“十一五”计划期间会显得更为尖锐。资源不足、环境污染和生态恶化已成为制约中国经济持续发展的“硬约束”。 With the accelerating pace of industrialization and urbanization, especially after our country entered a new stage of development in building an overall well-to-do society, the pattern of supply and demand of China’s major mineral resources and primary products has undergone major changes. The more the resources are constraining economic development The more obvious. Among them, the supply of oil and other energy and minerals will become even more acute during the upcoming “11th Five-Year Plan”. Insufficient resources, environmental pollution and ecological deterioration have become the “hard constraints” that restrict the sustainable development of China’s economy.