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(一) 勃鲁托斯是莎士比亚1599年所写的罗马剧《裘力斯·凯撒》里的一位主人公。诗人没有用他命名全剧,但却以他作为贯彻全剧的中心角色。正是借助于其形象的悲剧性内涵及其所决定的戏剧行动和情节纠纷,《裘》剧得以从一般的历史剧深化为历史悲剧。勃鲁托斯的形象体现了一种人性和人生的惨痛现象——好人而犯极端的错误;爱国志士反而祸国殃民。
(A) Brutus is a hero of Shakespeare’s Roman drama Julius Caesar written in 1599. The poet did not use him to name the play but used him as the central role in carrying out the play. It is with the help of the tragic connotation of its image and the decided dramatic actions and plot disputes that the Qiu drama can be deepened from a general historical drama to a historical tragedy. Brutus’s image reflects a painful phenomenon of human nature and life - good people make extreme mistakes; patriots but disasters and disastrous people.