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乌克兰在调查森林野生经济植物时分成以下三个个阶段:1 准备阶段 编写包括森林副产利用在内的各省林业组织和发展概况说明。在林副产利用部分要说明各林管区或林业联合体最近3～5年内各种野生植物的实际采集量,同时提出最近10年内调查和计算野生植物蓄积量的最适合的方法。提出野生植物调查队工程技术人员的任务。编制林副产利用调查参考表,建立调查标准地。2 外业阶段 标准地调查,用目测法确定乌饭树、酸果蔓、越桔等灌木的盖度以及花楸、梨、苹果等野生植物的单位面积株数,并记入调查簿内。3 内业阶段 根据标准表计算野生经济植物的蓄积量;编制调查明细表;绘制野生经济植物分色分布图;制定合理利用森林野生经济植物资源的方案。
In its investigation of wild forest plants in the wild, Ukraine is divided into three phases: 1 Preparation stage Preparation of provincial forestry organizations and development profiles including utilization of forest by-products. In the part of forest by-product utilization, the actual collection amount of all kinds of wild plants in each forest management zone or forestry complex in the recent three to five years should be described. At the same time, the most suitable method for investigating and calculating the stock volume of wild plants in the recent 10 years is proposed. Proposed the task of the team of engineering and technical personnel of the wild plant investigation team. The preparation of forest by-product utilization survey reference table, the establishment of survey standards. 2 The field stage of the standard survey to determine the wattle tree, cranberry, bilberry and other shrubs coverage and rowan, pear, apple and other wild plants, the number of units per area, and recorded in the investigation book. 3 Internal stage Calculate the stock volume of wild economic plants according to the standard table; prepare investigation schedule; draw the color distribution map of wild economic plants; and formulate plans for rational utilization of forest wild economic plant resources.