我国的农业和农村经济已经步入一个新的历史时期,农业工作的着力点已转移到调整和优化农业结构,提高农产品质量和效益,努力增加农民收入上来。创新化经济需要的是具有创新型的人才,这就需要我们高度重视创新型人力资源的开发。当前,新农村建设面临的一个重要的课题就是在面向农民的社会教育中,农村企业人力资源开发应是其中最核心的内容。本文从创业培训内容的确定以及如何加强农民创业培训等方面进行了分析。 China’s agriculture and rural economy have entered a new historical period. The focus of agricultural work has shifted to adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure, raising the quality and efficiency of agricultural products and making efforts to increase peasants’ income. Innovative economy needs innovative talent, which requires that we attach great importance to the development of innovative human resources. At present, an important issue for the new rural construction is that in the social education for peasants, the development of human resources in rural areas should be the core issue. This article analyzes the contents of entrepreneurship training and how to strengthen peasant entrepreneurship training.