本文通过分析裘德一生坎坷经历,从教育和宗教两个方面揭示一个小人物在当时现实社会里失败的渊源。传统权威文化的排斥及宗教的桎梏,使得历经艰辛的裘德无法实现自己的梦想,最终以悲剧结束。同时也揭示维多利亚末期资产阶级传统观念的没落、腐败和无奈。 By analyzing Jude’s rough life experiences, this article reveals the origins of the failure of a minor in the real society at that time from two aspects of education and religion. The rejection of the traditional authoritative culture and the shackles of religion made it difficult for Jude, who has gone through hardships, to realize his dream and finally ended up in tragedy. At the same time, it also reveals the decline, corruption and helplessness of the traditional concept of the late Victorian bourgeoisie in Victoria.