实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表是人大代表名额确定和分配的重要依据。在选举全国和地方各级人大代表时,农村每一个代表所代表的人口数和城市每一个代表所代表的人口数是相同的。选举法规定:全国人大代表的名额,由全国人大常委会根据各省、自治区、直辖市的人口数,按照每一代表所代表的城乡人口数相同的原则,以及保证各地区、备民族、备 The implementation of the election of deputies according to the same population proportion between urban and rural areas is an important basis for the determination and distribution of deputies to deputies. In selecting representatives of the National People’s Congress at the national and local levels, each representative of the rural population represents the same population as every representative of the city. The election law stipulates that the number of deputies to the National People’s Congress should be determined by the NPC Standing Committee on the basis of the same number of people in each province, autonomous region and municipality as the representative of the urban and rural population represented by each deputies,