扬·穆卡若夫斯基(Jan Mukarovsk■,1891—1975),捷克文艺理论家、美学家。曾任布拉格查理大学教授,是布拉格学派的核心人物之一,在结构主义文艺理论方面颇有建树;著有《捷克诗学论文集》(1941)、《扬·穆卡若夫斯基美学研究文集》(1966)、《循着诗学和美学之路》(1971)、《诗学研究》(1982)等。捷克文学研究者杜常婧呕心沥血,翻译出《穆卡若夫斯基文选》,但文选尚在寻求出版,译者已离我们而去。现特选出《诗人》和《现代艺术境况》两篇,以志纪念。两篇文章虽然写于上 Jan Mukarovsk (1891-1975), Czech literary theorist and esthetician. FormerPrague Charles UniversityProfessor, is one of the core of the Prague school of thought, in the theory of structuralist literary and has done a lot; write “Czech poetics” (1941), “Young Mukarovsky Aesthetic Studies ”(1966),“ Follow the Road to Poetics and Aesthetics ”(1971),“ Poetics Studies ”(1982) and so on. The Czech literature researcher Du Changjing painstakingly painstakingly translated “Mukavarvski anthology”, but the anthology is still seeking publication, and the translator has left us. Now choose two “poet” and “the state of modern art” two articles, to commemorate. Although two articles written on