思想品德课程承担着培养创新思维范式和现代公民素养的使命,思辨力必然是学科核心素养的重要方面。简单地说,思辨就是思考、辨别,思辨过程的实质就是解释、分析、评估、推论、说明和自我校准的思维过程。围棋高手在对局结束后都有复盘习惯,即复演棋盘记录,在分析得失、提出假设、推理碰撞的过程中得出新思路。复盘的意义在于当出现类似局面时,能敏锐地反映出多种应对方案,结合新情况,提 Ideological and moral courses bear the mission of cultivating innovative thinking paradigms and modern citizen literacy, speculative ability is bound to be an important aspect of the core competence of the discipline. Put simply, speculation is the process of thinking, discerning, and the process of speculation is the process of thinking that explains, analyzes, assesses, deduces, illustrates, and self-calibrates. Go players have the habit of revival after the end of the game, that is, repeat the chessboard record, gaining new ideas in the analysis of gains and losses, making assumptions and reasoning collisions. The significance of the complex is that when a similar situation emerges, it can acutely reflect a variety of coping strategies, combined with the new situation, mention