在小学语文的教学之中,阅读能力的培养是其中一项相当重要的教学任务。而且,新课标中也指出了阅读在小学语文教学中的重要地位,提倡学生进行更多的阅读。就目前情况来说,小学生的知识面较窄,词句的积累量也较为欠缺,这些问题的产生大都是因为阅读量的不足而造成的。因此就必须要激发学生的阅读兴趣,让学生能够自主地进行阅读。本文以我国小学的语文阅读教学为重点,找出了一些简单的方法,让小学生更好的理解,通过这种方法来提高小学生的阅读能力和理解能力。 Among the primary language teaching, the cultivation of reading ability is one of the most important teaching tasks. Moreover, the new curriculum standard also pointed out that reading in primary school Chinese teaching in an important position to promote students to read more. As far as the present situation is concerned, the knowledge level of primary school students is rather narrow, and the accumulated amount of words and sentences is relatively deficient. Most of these problems are caused by the lack of reading. Therefore, we must stimulate students’ interest in reading, so that students can read autonomously. In this paper, the primary school Chinese reading teaching as the focus, to find out some simple ways for primary school students to better understand, in this way to improve primary school students’ reading ability and understanding.