中共“一大”宣告了党的诞生,但“只能是宣传的机关,而说不上政党,因为对政治问题没有政策的决议”~①。经过一年的探索,党的“二大”不仅制定了党的最高纲领、最低纲领,还制定了第一部完整的党章,完成党的全部创建工作,为党的快速发展奠定坚实的基础。这种飞跃式的发展变化,除有共产国际的影响外,与“一大”后陈独秀真正担当起中央书记的领导角色,继续发挥党建的 The Communist Party of China proclaimed the birth of the party, but “it can only be an organ of propaganda but not a political party because there is no policy resolution on political issues.” After a year of exploration, the party’s “second largest” not only formulated the party’s supreme program and minimum program, but also formulated the first complete party constitution, completed all the party’s founding work and laid solid foundation for the rapid development of the party basis. In addition to the influence of the Communist International, this tremendous development and change brought Chen Duxiu up to the leadership role of the Central Party Secretary and continued to give full play to the role played by the party