海外直接投资是投资者将本国资本投放到其它国家,建立不同形式的企业并通过对企业经营管理的直接控制获取利润的投资方式。海外直接投资也称为国际直接投资,它是企业跨国经营的最高形式,与证券投资、国际信贷等国际投资形式相比,海外直接投资的根本特征在于投资者直接控制和参与企业的经营管理,而不仅仅是获得利润分成。海外直接投资具有许多优势,投资者可以充分利用本国缺少而国外充裕的自然资源、人力资源、技术资源,可以绕过贸易保护壁垒,在国外就地生产,就地销售,拓展海外市场。而东道国也可以利用国外的资本、技术和管理经验促进本国经济发展。由于海外直接投资具有很强的互惠性和国际资源重新配置的 Overseas direct investment is the way in which investors invest their own capital in other countries, establish different forms of enterprises and make profits through direct control over the operation and management of enterprises. Overseas direct investment, also known as international direct investment, is the supreme form of multinational operation. Compared with international investment forms such as securities investment and international credit, the fundamental feature of overseas direct investment is that investors directly control and participate in the operation and management of enterprises, Not just profit sharing. Overseas direct investment has many advantages. Investors can make full use of their own natural resources, human resources and technological resources that are scarce in foreign countries and bypass the barriers to trade protection. They can locally produce and sell locally and expand overseas markets. The host country can also use its foreign capital, technology and management experience to promote its own economic development. Due to the strong mutual benefits of overseas direct investment and the reallocation of international resources