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目的:研究慢性纤维空洞肺结核患者生活质量的现状并分析其影响因素,以探讨提高其生活质量的有效途径。方法:采用问卷方法对72例慢性纤维空洞肺结核患者进行调查。结果:慢性纤维空洞肺结核患者的生活质量各项评分提示其整体生活质量评分较低,整体生活质量不高。SF-36量表结果显示症状量表中情感角色量表评分最高,该项症状最明显。影响因素与患者的心理状况、社会支持状况、临床分型及治疗结束时间长短有关。结论:慢性纤维空洞肺结核患者的生活质量不高,提示社区护士针对生活质量的相关因素给予积极干预,促进患者更好回归社会。
Objective: To study the status quo of quality of life in patients with chronic fibrous hollow pulmonary tuberculosis and to analyze its influential factors to explore effective ways to improve their quality of life. Methods: A questionnaire was used to investigate 72 patients with chronic fibrous hollow pulmonary tuberculosis. Results: The scores of quality of life in patients with chronic pulmonary fibrosis showed that the overall quality of life score was low and the overall quality of life was not high. SF-36 scale results showed that the symptom scale in the emotional role scale highest score, the most obvious symptoms. Influencing factors and the patient’s psychological status, social support status, clinical type and duration of treatment related to the length of time. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with chronic fiber-filled pulmonary tuberculosis is not high, suggesting that community nurses should actively intervene in the factors related to quality of life and promote patients to return to society better.