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保护地茄子栽培土传病害发生普遍,其危害也日益严重,特别是茄子黄萎病和枯萎病,植保手段难以克服。采用嫁接的办法,利用高抗或免疫砧木与栽培品种进行嫁接,可大幅提高茄子产量和抗病性,又可生产绿色食品。一、品种选择接穗:乌鲁木齐地区适宜春季设施及露地栽培的茄子品种主要有黑晶晶、捷圆、紫光、黑先锋等。
Protected cultivation of eggplant soil widespread, its damage is also increasingly serious, especially eggplant Verticillium wilt and blight, plant protection is difficult to overcome. The use of grafting approach, the use of high resistance or immune rootstocks and cultivars for grafting, can significantly improve eggplant yield and disease resistance, but also the production of green food. First, the choice of varieties Scion: Urumqi suitable for spring facilities and open field cultivation of eggplant varieties are black crystal, Czechoslovakia, purple, black pioneer and so on.