方言本字的考据是一项专业性很强的学术事务,如《陕西历史博物馆馆刊》2013年卷289—301页所刊登的笔者的《陕西方言本字集考》就是一篇考据文章。其实,就本字而言,在研究过程中,除了考据以外,还有从语音等层面认定本字的问题。如运用传统的音训等方法认定本字。本文从三个方面谈谈陕西方言的本字问题:一是用音训方法探究陕西方言本字,二是陕西方言的语流音变与本字,三是从口语读音看陕西方言本字。 Dialect The word test is a highly professional academic affairs, such as “Shaanxi Museum of History and Philology,” 2013 Volume 289-301 page of the author’s “Shaanxi dialect of the word set test” is a test article. In fact, in terms of the word, in the research process, in addition to textual criticism, there is also the problem of recognizing the character from a phonetic level. Such as the use of traditional sound training and other methods that the word. This article talks about the characters of Shaanxi dialect in three aspects: First, it explores the characters of Shaanxi dialect with the method of sound education; second, the phonetic variations and the characters of Shaanxi dialect; third, the words of Shaanxi dialect are spoken from spoken pronunciations.