卡介苗(又称结核菌苗,Bacillus CalmetteGuerin,BCG)是结核杆菌的减毒活菌菌苗,过去主要用来预防结核性疾病。近几年来发现BCG尚有一些新的用途,特介绍如下。 1.防治支气管哮喘:支气管哮喘是一较常见的呼吸系统疾病,目前尚无特效疗法。霍氏[广州医药,1984;15(2):16]报道用死BCG治疗支气管哮喘100例,收到满意的疗效。基本痊愈(接种死卡后2～4年以上,哮喘未再发作,病情一直稳定)和近期控制(死卡治疗后1～2年内哮喘未再发作,病情稳定)为 Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG), an attenuated live bacterium of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, was used primarily to prevent tuberculosis. In recent years, BCG found some new uses, especially as follows. 1. Prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma: bronchial asthma is a more common respiratory disease, there is no effective therapy. Huo [Guangzhou Medicine, 1984; 15 (2): 16] reported the treatment of 100 cases of bronchial asthma with dead BCG, received satisfactory results. Basic recovery (2 to 4 years after vaccination dead card, asthma no longer attack, the condition has been stable) and recent control (1 to 2 years after death card therapy asthma no longer attack, stable condition) as