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目的:通过调查吉林市某中学学生性知识的知晓情况及获取途径,为完善中学生性教育提供参考。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对吉林市某中学三个年级512名学生进行调查。结果:高中生对性知识知晓状况不容乐观,除生理卫生知识掌握情况良好,其余性知识的知晓率均偏低。与正规教育途径相比,网络传播是目前高中生性知识获取的主渠道。结论:中学生对性知识需求迫切,希望通过正规渠道掌握性相关知识,学校应根据学生需要调整性教育内容,开展包括性生理、性心理、性伦理及性疾病等内容丰富的性知识教育。
Objective: To provide reference for improving the sex education of middle school students by investigating the knowledge and access of sexual knowledge of a middle school student in Jilin City. Methods: A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 512 students from three grades of a middle school in Jilin City. Results: The senior high school students are not optimistic about the knowledge of sexual knowledge. In addition to good knowledge of physical health, the awareness of other sexual knowledge is low. Compared with the formal education, internet communication is the main channel for acquiring senior high school students’ sexual knowledge. Conclusions: Due to the urgent need of sexual knowledge, middle school students hope to acquire relevant knowledge through formal channels. Schools should adjust the content of sexual education according to their needs and carry out rich sexual knowledge education including sexual physiology, psychology, sexual ethics and sexually transmitted diseases.