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目的探讨漯河市梅毒流行特征,为防控措施的制定提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法进行。结果 2004-2012年漯河市报告梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,发病率由2004年的4.46/10万,上升到2012年的35.30/10万;发病率排序由2004年的11位上升到2012年的第5位;发病人群向大年龄组转移,70岁以上年龄组占总发病数的19.31%;隐性梅毒所占比重增加,占51.59%。结论漯河市梅毒发病率正处于快速上升阶段,梅毒防控工作的重点是加强对人群健康教育,加强对临床医生的培训,及时发现和治疗现症病人,规范疫情报告,遏制疫情快速上升势头。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Luohe city, and to provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods. Results The incidence of syphilis increased from 4.46 per 100 000 in 2004 to 35.30 per 100 000 in Luohe City in 2004-2012. The morbidity of syphilis rose from 11 in 2004 to 2012 No. 5; the incidence of the disease group transferred to the older age group, the age group of over 70 accounted for 19.31% of the total number of cases; the proportion of latent syphilis increased, accounting for 51.59%. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Luohe City is in a period of rapid increase. The focus of syphilis prevention and control work is to strengthen the health education of the population, strengthen the training of clinicians, find out and treat the patients with current illness promptly, standardize the epidemic report and curb the rapidly rising epidemic situation.