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目的了解大兴区学生对超重、肥胖及自身认知情况,研究其对学生减重行为的影响。方法对北京市青少年健康危险行为监测中超重、肥胖检测结果、个人认知情况和减肥行为部分进行分析。利用SPSS及Excel软件进行统计。结果自觉体重超重肥胖现象在学生中普遍存在,检出率为40.6%。很大比例的学生不能根据科学依据对自己的胖瘦进行判断,有76.3%的学生盲目采取措施减轻或控制体重增加。结论应积极在青少年中普及控制体重的知识,树立正确的审美观和掌握科学的管理体重方法。
Objective To understand the students ’cognition of overweight, obesity and their own in Daxing District, and to study their effects on students’ weight loss. Methods The results of overweight and obesity testing, personal cognition and weight loss behavior in health risk behaviors of adolescents in Beijing were analyzed. Using SPSS and Excel software for statistics. Results Conscious weight overweight and obesity prevalence in students, the detection rate was 40.6%. A large proportion of students can not judge their fat and thin according to scientific evidence, 76.3% of students blindly take measures to reduce or control weight gain. Conclusion We should actively popularize the knowledge of weight control among young people, establish correct aesthetic standards and master the scientific method of weight management.