口腔及口咽肿瘤治疗后往往对吞咽功能造成影响,术后口腔进食能力与手术和患者相关因素有关。晚期口腔及口咽癌术后接受或不接受化放疗的114例患者,记录临床病理参数和重建方式。采用口腔进食功能评分(FOIS)对治疗前、后的数据进行比较。结果:首次获得吞咽功能的平均时间为14 d。 Oral and oropharyngeal neoplasms often have an impact on swallowing function after treatment, and postoperative oral feeding ability is related to surgery and patient-related factors. 114 patients with advanced oral and oropharyngeal cancer who received or did not receive radiotherapy were enrolled, and the clinicopathological parameters and reconstruction methods were recorded. The data of oral intake function (FOIS) before and after treatment were compared. Results: The mean time to swallowing function for the first time was 14 days.