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生产安全犯罪领域中的渎职行为不会直接造成安全事故的实害结果,与实害结果之间存在的是间接因果关系。然而,不正确履行安全生产监管的特定义务既是渎职犯罪的前提条件,也是危害生产安全行为发生的重要原因,渎职者应该对危害生产安全行为造成的危害后果承担完全的刑事责任。渎职犯罪量刑幅度高于危害生产安全犯罪量刑幅度,不违反罪责刑相适应的刑法基本原则,与渎职者的职业伦理相称,符合社会公众的朴素情感。
The dereliction of duty in the field of production safety crime will not directly cause the actual result of the safety accident, but there is an indirect causal relationship with the actual result. However, it is not only a prerequisite for dereliction of duty, but also an important reason that endanger production safety behavior. The dereliction should bear complete criminal responsibility for the harmful consequences caused by endangering production safety. The extent of sentencing of dereliction of duty is higher than the sentencing range of crime of endangering production safety and does not violate the basic principle of criminal law that is compatible with the crime and punishment, which is commensurate with the professional ethics of dereliction of duty and in line with the simple feelings of the public.