17、18世纪,越南南方的阮氏政权与北方的由郑氏实际控制的后黎朝(为行文方便,以下简称郑氏政权)长期对峙。阮氏政权在军事上、政治上和经济上都远不及敌对的郑氏政权,为了在残酷的竞争中生存下来,阮主被迫“废弃过去越南政权的做法,而允许有相当自由的贸易”。①与此同时,随着 In the 17th and 18th centuries, Nguyen’s regime in southern Vietnam was in long-standing confrontation with the northern Lebai (controlled by Cheng for convenience), which is actually controlled by Zheng. In order to survive cruel competition, Nguyen’s government was forced to “abandon the previous regime in Vietnam and allow for fairly free trade,” according to the Cheng’s regime, which is militarily, politically and economically far from rival. . At the same time, with