近年来,教育部和哈尔滨理工大学先后提出了“大学生开放实验计划”“大学生创新实验计划”以及“创业实践计划”等,其基本的教育思想是让大学生在最短的时间、以最快的速度提高学生的实践能力和自主创新能力,注重学生在理论知识学习的同时培养创新意识,而创新意识的培养要靠“自主实践”“重在实践”的原则,强调的是学生在项目实施中的思维过 In recent years, the Ministry of Education and Harbin University of Science and Technology have put forward the “Open University Students Experiment Plan”, “Students Innovation Experiment Plan” and “Business Plan” and so on, the basic educational philosophy is to enable students in the shortest time , To improve students’ practical ability and ability of independent innovation as soon as possible, pay attention to students to cultivate innovative awareness while studying theoretical knowledge, and to cultivate innovative awareness rely on the principle of “autonomic practice ” “emphasis on practice ” , Emphasizing that students think too much about the implementation of the project