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目的:通过对药物滥用场所为车内的甲基苯丙胺滥用者监测数据进行分析,从侧面反映我省甲基苯丙胺“毒驾”人群的滥用特征。方法:对2015年度我省“药物滥用监测网络信息管理系统”采集到的药物滥用场所含“车内”的甲基苯丙胺滥用者监测数据进行描述性分析。结果:2015年度,共有268例甲基苯丙胺滥用者涉及滥用场所在“车内”的报告,滥用者平均年龄29.75±7.44岁,主要分布在21-35岁(77.62%),254例为男性(94.78%),大部分滥用者为初中文化程度(78.36%),多为无业(60.45%)或自由职业者(16.42%),未婚(47.39%),已婚(45.90%)。滥用方式主要为“溜冰”(80.97%)。滥用物质主要来源于同伴(87.69%),滥用原因主要为追求欣快、刺激(66.79%)和空虚无聊,为消遣(54.10%),72.39%滥用者药物滥用史在1年以内。结论:甲基苯丙胺滥用者中男性、初中文化程度、20-30岁、职业为无业、个体经营、自由职业者和农民、滥用方式为烟枪吸(溜冰)、获得途径为同伴、滥用原因为追求欣快、刺激和空虚无聊为消遣者、滥用药物年限在半年以内者,在车内滥用药物的风险较大。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the abuse characteristics of methamphetamine abusers in our province from the side by analyzing the monitoring data of methamphetamine abusers in the drug abuse places. Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted on monitoring data of methamphetamine abusers in drug abuse sites containing “in-car” collected by our province for the year 2015 “Drug abuse monitoring network information management system”. RESULTS: In FY 2015, a total of 268 methamphetamine abusers reported sites of abuse in “inside”, with an average age of 29.75 ± 7.44 years, mainly in the 21-35 years (77.62%), and 254 Male (94.78%), most of them were middle school students (78.36%), mostly unemployed (60.45%) or freelance workers (16.42%), unmarried (47.39%) and married (45.90%). Abuse is mainly “skating” (80.97%). Substance abuse mainly came from companions (87.69%). The main causes of abuse were pursuit of euphoria, excitement (66.79%) and emptiness, recreation (54.10%), and abuse of substance by 72.39% of abusers within 1 year. Conclusions: Among male methamphetamine abusers, male with a junior high school education of 20-30 years old is unemployed, self-employed, free-lancers and farmer. Abuse method is smoking (skating) Pursuit of euphoria, excitement and emptiness boring as a passer-by, drug abuse within a period of six months or less, the greater the risk of drug abuse in the car.