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目的通过对黑龙江省大骨节病病区监测结果进行分析,进一步了解大骨节病发病现状及其变化趋势,为其防治提供依据。方法按照全国大骨节病监测方案要求,在全省抽取40个县作为监测点,对7~12岁儿童进行临床检查及右手X线拍片检查。结果大骨节病临床Ⅰ度以上检出率为0.067%,X线检出率为0.11%。结论黑龙江省大骨节病病情以散发为主,按照《全国大骨节病病区判定标准》,现处于基本控制状态。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of Kashin-Beck disease in Heilongjiang Province so as to further understand the current status of Kashin-Beck disease and its changing trend and provide basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods According to the requirements of the national KBD monitoring program, 40 counties in the province were selected as monitoring points for clinical examination and right-handed X-ray film examination of children aged 7 to 12 years. Results The detection rate of Kashin-Beck disease was 0.067% and the X-ray detection rate was 0.11%. Conclusion Kashin-Beck disease predominates in Heilongjiang Province. In accordance with the “Criteria for Determination of Kashin-Beck Disease in China”, it is in a state of basic control.