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言语行为理论是语言语用研究中的一个十分重要的理论。最初言语行为理论是20世纪50年代由英国的哲学家约翰·奥斯汀所提出的。而塞尔的言语行为理论即是对约翰·奥斯汀言语行为理论的一个继承、发展与修正。本文主要介绍了塞尔言语行为实现的四个条件和塞尔对奥斯汀言语行为的划分及施事行为分类的一些修正。
Speech Act Theory is a very important theory in the study of language pragmatics. The first speech act theory was proposed by British philosopher John Austin in the 1950s. Searle’s speech act theory is a succession, development and revision of John Austin’s speech act theory. This article mainly introduces the four conditions for the realization of Say speech act and some amendments of Say’s classification of Austin speech act and the classification of acting behavior.