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孙克弘的《长林石几图》是一幅具有写实特点的明代绘画,描绘了一座位于浙江崇德的明代园林,即吕炯的友芳园。本文搜集整理了与此图、此园相关的史料,考证了园主吕炯的家世、生平与交游情况,讨论了友芳园的始建年代、后期拓建及在后世的影响,并绘制了一幅平面示意图,重点对其园林布局和造园意匠进行讨论。《长林石几图》保留了一座园林的形象资料,对了解明代园林的特点具有重要意义;同时作为一件绘画史上的杰作,也为探讨园林与绘画的关系提供了丰富的信息。
Sun Kehong’s “Long Lin Shi Tu Tu” is a Ming-style painting with realistic features, depicting a Ming garden in Zonta, Zhejiang Province, namely Lujiong’s Youfangyuan. This article collects and collects the historical materials related with this figure and this garden, studies the family life, life and friendship of the owner Lv Jiong, and discusses the influence of YF Garden’s founding age, later extension and later generations, and draws a Sketch map, focusing on the layout of their gardens and gardeners to discuss. The “Long Lin Shi Tu” preserved the image of a garden, which is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of the garden of the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, as a masterpiece in the history of painting, it also provides rich information for exploring the relationship between garden and painting.