业内专家告诉记者,其实在发达国家和地区也曾发行过特殊目的的国债,但是他们都统称为国债,特别国债仅仅是一个名字而已,根本上还是国债。该专家解释认为,我国外汇和货币由央行管理,财政部要进行市场操作,就需要通过央行间接进行。对于财政部来说发行了特别国债,却增加了外汇,收支是平衡的,这样可以间接对市场施加影响。而有些发达国家和地区, Industry experts told reporters that, in fact, developed countries and regions have also issued special purpose bonds, but they are collectively referred to as national debt, special government bonds is just a name only, or fundamentally national debt. The expert explained that China’s foreign exchange and currency managed by the central bank, the Ministry of Finance to conduct market operations, it needs to be carried out indirectly through the central bank. For the Ministry of Finance issued a special bond, but increased foreign exchange, revenue and expenditure are balanced, so that it can indirectly affect the market. Some developed countries and regions,